"τάργανον" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "τᾰργᾰνόομαι (targanóomai)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*terkʷ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torqueō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I twist, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torqueō (“I twist, wind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तर्कु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spindle"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku, “spindle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wrang",
        "3": "",
        "4": "astringent, tart"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wrang (“astringent, tart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snare"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉 (wruggō, “snare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Not well explained. Traditionally compared with στεργάνος (stergános, “place for dung”) and τρύξ (trúx, “lees of wine, dregs”). The difference in final velar makes comparison with the group of Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”) (like Latin torqueō (“I twist, wind”) and Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku, “spindle”)) impossible. Expression for \"turn\" are often applied to drinks that have turned sour (compare τροπίας (tropías, “sour wine”)). Semantically, one may compare Dutch wrang (“astringent, tart”), to Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉 (wruggō, “snare”). According to Beekes, the variation τ/σ shows that the word is Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́ργᾰνον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárganon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰργᾰ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τᾰ́ργᾰνον",
      "roman": "tò tárganon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τᾰργᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ targánō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τᾰ́ργᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà tárgana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τᾰργᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "toû targánou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τᾰργᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn targánoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τᾰργᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn targánōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τᾰργᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi targánōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τᾰργᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn targánoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τᾰργᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs targánois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τᾰ́ργᾰνον",
      "roman": "tò tárganon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τᾰργᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ targánō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τᾰ́ργᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà tárgana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́ργᾰνον",
      "roman": "tárganon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰργᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "targánō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́ργᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tárgana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τᾰ́ργᾰνον",
        "2": "τᾰργᾰ́νου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τᾰ́ργᾰνον • (tárganon) n (genitive τᾰργᾰ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τᾰ́ργᾰνον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Condiments",
          "orig": "grc:Condiments",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vinegar"
      ],
      "id": "en-τάργανον-grc-noun-G8aQaE3C",
      "links": [
        [
          "vinegar",
          "vinegar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὄξος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sargánē",
          "tags": [
            "Attic"
          ],
          "word": "σᾰργᾰ́νη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tár.ɡa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.ɣa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.ɣa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tár.ɡa.non/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.ɡa.non/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.ɣa.non/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.ɣa.non/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.ɣa.non/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τάργανον"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "τᾰργᾰνόομαι (targanóomai)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*terkʷ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torqueō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I twist, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torqueō (“I twist, wind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तर्कु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spindle"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku, “spindle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wrang",
        "3": "",
        "4": "astringent, tart"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wrang (“astringent, tart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snare"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉 (wruggō, “snare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Not well explained. Traditionally compared with στεργάνος (stergános, “place for dung”) and τρύξ (trúx, “lees of wine, dregs”). The difference in final velar makes comparison with the group of Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”) (like Latin torqueō (“I twist, wind”) and Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku, “spindle”)) impossible. Expression for \"turn\" are often applied to drinks that have turned sour (compare τροπίας (tropías, “sour wine”)). Semantically, one may compare Dutch wrang (“astringent, tart”), to Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉 (wruggō, “snare”). According to Beekes, the variation τ/σ shows that the word is Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́ργᾰνον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárganon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰργᾰ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τᾰ́ργᾰνον",
      "roman": "tò tárganon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τᾰργᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ targánō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τᾰ́ργᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà tárgana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τᾰργᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "toû targánou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τᾰργᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn targánoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τᾰργᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn targánōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τᾰργᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi targánōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τᾰργᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn targánoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τᾰργᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs targánois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τᾰ́ργᾰνον",
      "roman": "tò tárganon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τᾰργᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ targánō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τᾰ́ργᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà tárgana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́ργᾰνον",
      "roman": "tárganon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰργᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "targánō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́ργᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tárgana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τᾰ́ργᾰνον",
        "2": "τᾰργᾰ́νου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τᾰ́ργᾰνον • (tárganon) n (genitive τᾰργᾰ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τᾰ́ργᾰνον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Condiments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vinegar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vinegar",
          "vinegar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὄξος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tár.ɡa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.ɣa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.ɣa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tár.ɡa.non/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.ɡa.non/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.ɣa.non/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.ɣa.non/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.ɣa.non/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sargánē",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "σᾰργᾰ́νη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τάργανον"
}